模式（Mode）

提供 mode 配置选项，告知 webpack 使用相应模式的内置优化。

string = 'production': 'none' | 'development' | 'production'

用法

只需在配置对象中提供 mode 选项：

module.exports = {
  mode: 'development',
};

或者从 CLI 参数中传递：

webpack --mode=development

支持以下字符串值：

选项	描述
development	会将 DefinePlugin 中 process.env.NODE_ENV 的值设置为 development. 为模块和 chunk 启用有效的名。
production	会将 DefinePlugin 中 process.env.NODE_ENV 的值设置为 production。为模块和 chunk 启用确定性的混淆名称，FlagDependencyUsagePlugin，FlagIncludedChunksPlugin，ModuleConcatenationPlugin，NoEmitOnErrorsPlugin 和 TerserPlugin 。
none	不使用任何默认优化选项

如果没有设置，webpack 会给 mode 的默认值设置为 production。

Mode: development

// webpack.development.config.js
module.exports = {
+ mode: 'development'
- devtool: 'eval',
- cache: true,
- performance: {
-   hints: false
- },
- output: {
-   pathinfo: true
- },
- optimization: {
-   moduleIds: 'named',
-   chunkIds: 'named',
-   mangleExports: false,
-   nodeEnv: 'development',
-   flagIncludedChunks: false,
-   occurrenceOrder: false,
-   concatenateModules: false,
-   splitChunks: {
-     hidePathInfo: false,
-     minSize: 10000,
-     maxAsyncRequests: Infinity,
-     maxInitialRequests: Infinity,
-   },
-   emitOnErrors: true,
-   checkWasmTypes: false,
-   minimize: false,
-   removeAvailableModules: false
- },
- plugins: [
-   new webpack.DefinePlugin({ "process.env.NODE_ENV": JSON.stringify("development") }),
- ]
}

Mode: production

// webpack.production.config.js
module.exports = {
+  mode: 'production',
- performance: {
-   hints: 'warning'
- },
- output: {
-   pathinfo: false
- },
- optimization: {
-   moduleIds: 'deterministic',
-   chunkIds: 'deterministic',
-   mangleExports: 'deterministic',
-   nodeEnv: 'production',
-   flagIncludedChunks: true,
-   occurrenceOrder: true,
-   concatenateModules: true,
-   splitChunks: {
-     hidePathInfo: true,
-     minSize: 30000,
-     maxAsyncRequests: 5,
-     maxInitialRequests: 3,
-   },
-   emitOnErrors: false,
-   checkWasmTypes: true,
-   minimize: true,
- },
- plugins: [
-   new TerserPlugin(/* ... */),
-   new webpack.DefinePlugin({ "process.env.NODE_ENV": JSON.stringify("production") }),
-   new webpack.optimize.ModuleConcatenationPlugin(),
-   new webpack.NoEmitOnErrorsPlugin()
- ]
}

Mode: none

// webpack.custom.config.js
module.exports = {
+ mode: 'none',
- performance: {
-  hints: false
- },
- optimization: {
-   flagIncludedChunks: false,
-   occurrenceOrder: false,
-   concatenateModules: false,
-   splitChunks: {
-     hidePathInfo: false,
-     minSize: 10000,
-     maxAsyncRequests: Infinity,
-     maxInitialRequests: Infinity,
-   },
-   emitOnErrors: true,
-   checkWasmTypes: false,
-   minimize: false,
- },
- plugins: []
}

如果要根据 webpack.config.js 中的 mode 变量更改打包行为，则必须将配置导出为函数，而不是导出对象：

var config = {
  entry: './app.js',
  //...
};

module.exports = (env, argv) => {
  if (argv.mode === 'development') {
    config.devtool = 'source-map';
  }

  if (argv.mode === 'production') {
    //...
  }

  return config;
};